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Registros recuperados: 87 | |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Mingant, Christian; Castillo, A. |
In order to have a better understanding of recessing in great scallop, Pecten maximus and consequently the causes of mortality at reseeding, this study has monitored, at different seasons, the dispersion and recessing of different sizes of juveniles (about 15, 30 and 45 mm, called small, medium and large) after seeding. Moreover, the aim was to see when small spat (15 mm) could be seeded, and thus reduce the costs of intermediate culture. Three monitoring approaches were used together: (1) continual observations by remote video camera, of a defined area (less than 1 m2) containing 10 scallops from each size group; (2) daily monitoring of behaviour with divers along three bottom lines, with 20 × 1 m2 plots each and nine marked scallops per plot; and (3) the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Behaviour; Great scallop (Pecten maximus); Season; Seeding; Size; Vitality of spat. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43752/43284.pdf |
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Masse, Jacques. |
Eight acoustic surveys were carried our in the Bay of Biscay, during 1989-94, to study the distribution and abundance of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L.) in that area. Acoustic data were stored using the INES/MOVIES acquisition and processing system. Species-specific distribution patterns were confirmed through complementary sampling with a mid-water trawl. This paper summarises the combination of technical procedures used for acoustic assessments, and the results of acoustic surveys in the Bay of Biscay that pertain to the dynamics of this stock. Information is presented on the distribution and abundance of anchovy and co-occuring species, and on the movement patterns detected within the pelagic fish community, in relation to environmental conditions.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acoustic; Anchovy; Engraulis encrasicolus; Schooling; Pelagic; Behaviour; Bay of Biscay. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30265/28719.pdf |
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Shanee, S.; Shanee, N.. |
The critically endangered yellow-tailed woolly monkey (Oreonax flavicauda) is endemic to the cloud forests of north-eastern Peru and one of the least studied of all primate species. We conducted fifteen months of group follows using focal animal sampling techniques to gather the first behavioural data on free ranging O. flavicauda. Group follows took place in an area of disturbed primary and regenerating secondary forest near the village of La Esperanza, Amazonas department. Yellow-tailed woolly monkey activity budgets at La Esperanza average: 29.8% feeding, 26.3% resting, 29.0% travelling, 2.3% in social and 12.8% in other activities. Significant differences were observed in the frequency of behaviours between age/sex classes as well as on temporal... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Atelidae; Behaviour; Cloud forest; Lagothrix; 42.84. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/402022 |
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Baidai, Y; Dagorn, Laurent; Amande, Mj; Gaertner, Daniel; Capello, Manuela. |
The aggregative behavior of tuna around floating object is widely exploited by the industrial purse-seine fishery, which deploy thousands of floating objects each year in all oceans in order to improve their catches. These fish aggregating devices (FADs) are generally equipped with echosounder buoys that can collect acoustic data, conferring to these devices the status of privileged observation platforms for the fish communities that aggregate. Using a classification model based on supervised learning algorithms trained on M3I buoy data, we were able to translate the acoustic data collected along the trajectories of 5748 drifting FADs newly deployed between 2016 and 2018 in the Indian Ocean into presence or absence of tuna aggregation. Analysis of the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Echosounders; Drifting fish aggregating devices (FAD); Tropical tunas; Behaviour. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72694/71700.pdf |
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Legradi, J. B.; Di Paolo, C.; Kraak, M. H. S.; Van Der Geest, H. G.; Schymanski, E. L.; Williams, A. J.; Dingemans, M. M. L.; Massei, R.; Brack, W.; Cousin, Xavier; Begout, Marie-laure; Van Der Oost, R.; Carion, A.; Suarez-ulloa, V.; Silvestre, F.; Escher, B. I.; Engwall, M.; Nilen, G.; Keiter, S. H.; Pollet, D.; Waldmann, P.; Kienle, C.; Werner, I.; Haigis, A. -c.; Knapen, D.; Vergauwen, L.; Spehr, M.; Schulz, W.; Busch, W.; Leuthold, D.; Scholz, S.; Vom Berg, C. M.; Basu, N.; Murphy, C. A.; Lampert, A.; Kuckelkorn, J.; Grummt, T.; Hollert, H.. |
The numbers of potential neurotoxicants in the environment are raising and pose a great risk for humans and the environment. Currently neurotoxicity assessment is mostly performed to predict and prevent harm to human populations. Despite all the efforts invested in the last years in developing novel in vitro or in silico test systems, in vivo tests with rodents are still the only accepted test for neurotoxicity risk assessment in Europe. Despite an increasing number of reports of species showing altered behaviour, neurotoxicity assessment for species in the environment is not required and therefore mostly not performed. Considering the increasing numbers of environmental contaminants with potential neurotoxic potential, eco-neurotoxicity should be also... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eco-neurotoxicity; Neurotoxicity; EDA; REACH; AOP; Behaviour; Computational toxicity; Ecological; Species. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58477/61058.pdf |
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D'Agosto,Marta; Guedes,Paulo Marcos da Matta. |
Aiming at obtaining the community profile and verifying the occurrence of antagonism and association among ciliates, samples of rumen content were analysed in 100 bovines soon after their death. The animals were killed at the Juiz de Fora Municipal slaughter house (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil) between August 1996 and May 1997. Ciliates occurred, respectively, in the following percents and samples number: Entodinium Stein, 1859 (50,48; 100), Diplodinium Schuberg, 1888 (5,59; 98), Eudiplodinium Dogiel, 1927 (6,91; 97), Ostracodinium Dogiel, 1927 (9,68; 95), hotricha Stein, 1859 (4,15; 93), Dasytricha Schuberg, 1888 (3,31; 93), Metadi nium Awerinzew & Mutafowa, 1914 (3,06; 90), Eremoplastron Kofoid & MacLennan. 1932 (7,39; 87),... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rumen ciliate; Behaviour; Bovine; Community profile; Antagonism. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000400011 |
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TURCO, S. H. N.. |
Este experimento esta sendo conduzido, no campo experimental da caatinga, Embrapa Semi-Arido, localizado no municipio de Petrolina-PE, regiao semi-arida do Nordeste brasileiro. Estao sendo utilizados 22 animais, da raca Sindhi, sendo dez femeas e doze machos, com idade variando de 1 a 4 anos. O manejo para todas as categorias animais e o mesmo utilizado pelo sistema de producao Embrapa Semi-Arido, onde sao manejadas, todo o periodo do experimento, em pastagem nativa (caatinga), durante dois a quatro meses e em pastagem cultivada (capim buffel), durante o restante do ano. As informacoes basicas para este trabalho foram: a) variaveis fisiologicas: temperatura retal (TR); temperatura da pele (TP); frequencia respiratoria (FR); b) variaveis anatomicas:... |
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Rca Sindhi; Comportamento fisiologico; Adaptacao; Desempenho; Semi-Arido; Bovine; Behaviour; Adaptation; Bovino; Performance; Breeds; Cattle; Physiology. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133625 |
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TURCO, S. H. N.. |
Os trabalhos com capim buffel efetuados pela Embrapa Semi-Arido e outras instituicoes, comprovam a possibilidade de incrementos de peso vivo em bovinos da ordem de 100 a 150 kg por cabeca/ano, sendo atualmente considerada um dos mais importantes recursos forrageiros para a regiao semi-arida. Todavia, mesmo com esses ganhos, no periodo seco, pode haver perdas, devido a queda dos teores de proteina e energia do capim. Entretanto, sabendo-se que a qualidade da dieta selecionadas pelos ruminantes em pastejo, pode flutuar com o "status" fenologico das plantas forrageiras, a suplementacao energetica e/ou proteica de baixo custo, via mistura multiplas, pode se tornar uma pratica e uma excelente alternativa na busca do aumento da eficiencia produtiva dos animais,... |
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Raca Sindi; Comportamento fisiologico; Desempenho; Adaptacao; Regiao semi-arida; Behaviour; Adaptation; Semiarid region; Bovino; Ecologia Animal; Performance; Animal ecology; Cattle. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133623 |
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Souza,L.P.; Fries,H.C.C.; Heim,G.; Faccin,J.E.; Hernig,L.F.; Marimon,B.T.; Bernardi,M.L.; Bortolozzo,F.P.; Wentz,I.. |
The aim of the study was to evaluate the behaviour, pre-weaning survival rate and growth performance of low birth weight (BW) piglets cross-fostered with piglets of higher weights. Piglets were transferred to 60 foster sows, and divided in three groups (G; n=20): G1- 12 low BW piglets (0.80 - 1.25kg); G2- six low BW piglets and six intermediate BW piglets (1.40 - 1.60kg), and G3- six low BW piglets and six high BW piglets (>1.70kg). For the analysis, groups G2 and G3 were subdivided in LG2 (six G2 light piglets); IG2 (six G2 intermediate piglets), LG3 (six G3 light piglets), and HG3 (six G3 heavy piglets). Behavioural observations were carried out on days 1, 2, 4 and 6 (visual direct observation) and on days 3 and 5 (video recording) after birth. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Piglet; Cross-fostering; Behaviour; Birth weight. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000200027 |
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Fanta,Edith. |
The behavioural patterns and their cireadian rhythms may be adaptive to the peculiar environmental conditions of subtropical brackish waters where Ba-thygobius soporator Valenciennes, 1837 live. Adult fish were caught at the southern Brazilian coast from mangrove rivers and rocky shores in a bay, where temperature and water salinity vary during the day and through the year. Observation on the behaviour of the animals was undertaken in salinity 8.5ppt, 17.0ppt, 25.5ppt and 34.0ppt, each one in temperatures of 18ºC and 28ºC. Temperature and salinity affect the frequency and intensity of some of the behavioural events, more than its pattern or rhythm. Swimming is rare, decreasing along the day and with temperature increase, being even lower at low salinity;... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bathygobius soporator; Fish; Behaviour; Cireadian rhythm; Salinity; Temperature. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000100021 |
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Buffet, Pierre-emmanuel; Tankoua, Olivia Fossi; Pan, Jin-fen; Berhanu, Deborah; Herrenknecht, Christine; Poirier, Laurence; Amiard-triquet, Claude; Amiard, Jean-claude; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Risso, Christine; Guibbolini, Marielle; Romeo, Michele; Reip, Paul; Valsami-jones, Eugenia; Mouneyrac, Catherine. |
Engineered nano-sized Cu oxide particles are extensively used in diverse applications. Because aquatic environments are the ultimate "sink" for all contaminants, it is expected that nanoparticles (NP) will follow the same fate. In this study, two marine invertebrates Scrobicularia plana and Hediste diversicolor were chosen as ecotoxicological models. The aim was to evaluate behavioural (burrowing kinetics, feeding rate) and biochemical (biomarkers) responses of S. plana and H. diversicolor exposed in the laboratory to Cu (10 mu g L(-1)) added in natural seawater either in the form of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) of CuO or as dissolved Cu in 2% HNO(3). Exposure was characterized by considering (i) the physico-chemical fate of NP (ii) the fraction of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Copper oxide nanoparticles; Behaviour; Biomarkers; Oxidative stress; Scrobicularia plana; Hediste diversicolor. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15140/15856.pdf |
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Rocha, Francisco; Gonzalez, Angel; Segonzac, Michel; Guerra, Angel. |
Introduction : The hydrothermal vent ecosystem is inhabited by poorly known species of deep-sea octopuses (Lutz & Voight, 1994). Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis Gonzalez & Guerra, 1998, is the only described cephalopod from a hydrothermal vent (Gonzalez et al., 1998). Little is known about this small benthic octopus, up to 35 mm mantle length, with a muscular and semi-translucent body, lack of any type of chromatic elements in the skin and eye with no trace of an iris (Gonzalez et al., 1998). Its morphology was studied by Gonzalez et al. (in press) but there have been no behavioural studies of this species to date. Most observations of octopus behaviour in abyssal environments, mainly Cirroctopoda, have been described from videotape records (Boletzky... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis; Behaviour; Cephalopod; Hydrothermal vent. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-897.pdf |
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Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Masse, Jacques. |
Fishermen have long observed the sudden change of shoaling behaviour of small pelagic fish following a strong wind event. The phenomenon was thereafter confirmed by fisheries scientists using acoustic tools. In this study, we report our observations made with acoustics to measure disorganization of the previously observed spatial distribution and shape of shoals that occurred after a wind event. The measurements were made during a fisheries research cruise in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) aimed at determining i) small pelagic fish species abundance and ii) the individual nutritional state of anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) via evaluation of their RNA/DNA ratio. A spatial fine-scale study was conducted in two of the main breeding areas for anchovy,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Engraulis encrasicolus L.; Anchovy; Behaviour; Acoustics; Bay of Biscay; Nutritional condition; RNA/DNA ratio. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14473/11782.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 87 | |
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